Discovery and optimization of 3-(4-aryl/heteroarylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)-6-(piperidin-1-yl)pyridazines as novel, CNS penetrant pan-muscarinic antagonists

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Aug 1;27(15):3576-3581. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.05.042. Epub 2017 May 15.

Abstract

This letter describes the synthesis and structure activity relationship (SAR) studies of structurally novel M4 antagonists, based on a 3-(4-aryl/heteroarylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)-6-(piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine core, identified from a high-throughput screening campaign. A multi-dimensional optimization effort enhanced potency at human M4 (hM4 IC50s<200nM), with only moderate species differences noted, and with enantioselective inhibition. Moreover, CNS penetration proved attractive for this series (rat brain:plasma Kp=2.1, Kp,uu=1.1). Despite the absence of the prototypical mAChR antagonist basic or quaternary amine moiety, this series displayed pan-muscarinic antagonist activity across M1-5 (with 9- to 16-fold functional selectivity at best). This series further expands the chemical diversity of mAChR antagonists.

Keywords: DMPK; Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor; Pyridazine; Structure-activity relationship (SAR); pan-Antagonist.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / drug effects
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetulus
  • Humans
  • Muscarinic Antagonists / chemistry
  • Muscarinic Antagonists / pharmacokinetics*
  • Muscarinic Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Piperazine
  • Piperazines / chemistry
  • Piperazines / pharmacokinetics
  • Piperazines / pharmacology
  • Pyridazines / chemistry
  • Pyridazines / pharmacokinetics*
  • Pyridazines / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M4 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M4 / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Muscarinic Antagonists
  • Piperazines
  • Pyridazines
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M4
  • Piperazine